ABSTRACT
@#AIM: To analyze the clinical efficacy of neonatal dacryocystitis treated by the lacrimal passage probing(LPB)in ambulatory surgery mode during the prevalence of the COVID-19, and to provide a theoretical basis for the development and promotion of daytime operation mode of LPB in neonatal dacryocystitis.<p>METHODS: The information of 215 cases with neonatal dacryocystitis treated by LPB with ambulatory surgery mode was analyzed retrospectively, including the cure rate, the incidence of complications and adverse reactions, as well as the reasons for not arriving at the hospital after appointment.<p>RESULTS: All patients accomplish LPB surgery and daytime operation management successfully. The success rate of LPB for neonatal dacryocystitis with ambulatory surgery mode was 99.6%, with few postoperative complications and adverse reactions. The reason why the children did not arrive at the hospital after appointment was mainly due to the sickness being catching a cold, pneumonia, diarrhea and other diseases, otherwise, they had to cancel or postponed the appointment.<p>CONCLUSION: In the course of the prevalence of the COVID-19, LPB in the treatment of neonatal dacryocystitis in ambulatory surgery mode is safe, effective and feasible. It can reduce hospitalization expenses, shorten hospitalization time, and is more conducive to the prevention and control of COVID-19, which is worthy of popularization and application.
ABSTRACT
·AIM: To early massage lacrimal sac to prevent and reduce the neonatal dacryocystitis. ·METHODS: We collected 4048 cases of neonatal, there were 2650 cases of natural birth including 5300 eyes and 1398 cases of Cesarean section including 2796 eyes. There were 2131 cases with preventive massage on lacrimal sac including 1396 cases in natural labor,2792 eyes, and 735 cases in cesarean delivery, 1470 eyes. Then, we determined whether neonatal dacryocystitis occurrence in the observation period. ·RESULTS: After preventive massage on lacrimal sac, there were 104 cases of neonatal dacryocystitis that included 68 cases of natural labor,75 eyes and 36 cases of cesarean delivery, 47 eyes; 140 cases of neonatal dacryocystitis that included 49 cases of natural labor, 57 eyes and 91 cases of cesarean delivery, 148 eyes, in the neonatal without massage. In the comparison of preventive massage group with control group,there were significant differences of the incidence of neonatal dacryocystitis(χ2=32.141,P<0.01). ·CONCLUSION: The preventative massage on lacrimal sac significantly reduce the incidence of neonatal dacryocystitis.
ABSTRACT
AIM: To explore the treatment method and timing for neonatal dacryocystitis in different month-old children. ●METHODS: A total of 180 children ( 207 eyes ) with dacryocystitis who were admitted to our hospital between Jan. 2010 and Dec. 2014 were selected as the study subjects. According to months of age, they were divided into ●RESULTS:1) Hasner valvular obstruction was common in different months old children, and the proportion was higher than that of children with nasolacrimal duct bony part obstruction (P0. 05);5) the times of treatment in 3-6 months old group and 6-12 months old group was more than that in ● CONCLUSION: For < 3 months old children with dacryocystitis, conservative treatment like lacrimal massage should be preferred. For children without effect, lacrimal duct washing with pressure and lacrimal duct probing should be given; For 3-6 months old children, lacrimal duct washing with pressure is preferred, and for 6 - 12 months old children, lacrimal duct probing is recommended.